Sociology

Department Vision

Sociology aims to foster a deep understanding of society, human behaviour, and the world around us. Students are encouraged to explore diverse perspectives and work towards a more equitable society. We encourage independent thought, collaboration, and the confidence to challenge social inequalities and injustice. Learners are empowered to become active citizens, lead with integrity and are capable of advocating for positive change.

Head of Department: Mrs Megan Winterburn

mwinterburn@abbeygrangeacademy.co.uk

Key Stage 4

What will I learn?

Students will explore key aspects of society, including family structures, education systems, crime and deviance, and social inequality. Students will read key texts for each topic, using these to develop critical thinking skills by examining sociological theories and real-world issues, enhancing their ability to analyse and evaluate evidence. Students will be encouraged to develop oracy skills through articulating their ideas clearly in discussions and engaging confidently with a range of sociological texts.

How it will support my ABBEY character development

Studying sociology at GCSE gives students a unique opportunity to develop their ABBEY character.

High aspirations are cultivated by understanding how individuals and groups strive to improve their lives and the barriers they may face.

Benevolence grows as students learn about social justice and empathy for different communities. Students will be challenged to reflect on their beliefs and values and the role of culture and identity in society. Students will be encouraged to question assumptions, understand diverse perspectives, and engage with evidence-based arguments. By examining how society functions and changes, sociology fosters a deeper awareness of social responsibility, inequality, and global interdependence—equipping them with the tools to think independently and contribute thoughtfully to society. Finally, students will engage in discussions, express their viewpoints confidently, and become informed young people ready to contribute positively to their communities.

What questions about self, others, beauty and God does this subject help me think about?

GCSE Sociology encourages students to reflect on profound questions about themselves, other people and society. Through topics such as families, education, crime and social stratification, students explore questions including:

SELF

  • How have my family, education and social background shaped who I am?
  • What values and beliefs guide my decisions and actions?
  • How do my opportunities and experiences compare with those of others?
  • What kind of person do I want to become?

 

OTHERS

  • Why do people have different life experiences and opportunities?
  • How can I better understand people whose backgrounds are different from my own?
  • What responsibilities do we have towards one another in society?
  • How can individuals challenge inequality and make a positive difference?

 

GOD

  • What gives people a sense of meaning, purpose and belonging?
  • Why do different people hold different beliefs and values?
  • How do beliefs influence the way people live and treat others?
  • What can sociological explanations tell us about the role of faith and values in society?

 

BEAUTY

  • Why do societies value certain lifestyles and achievements?
  • How do agents of social control shape our ideas of success and status?
  • What can we learn from the diversity of human experiences and communities?
  • How can understanding society help us appreciate the richness and complexity of everyday life?

 

Overall, GCSE Sociology develops reflective, compassionate and thoughtful young people who are equipped to understand themselves, appreciate others and engage meaningfully with the wider world.

How will I be assessed?

Students will sit two exams at the end of Year 11:

Paper 1: The Sociology of Families and Education  

Time: 1 hour 45 minutes

100 marks

Paper 2: The Sociology of Crime and Deviance and Social Stratification

Time: 1 hour 45 minutes

100 marks

Further careers and study in this subject

Whilst studying GCSE Sociology can help prepare you for A Level Sociology by building a strong foundation in key sociological concepts, theories, and research methods, it is not a requirement.

It also develops your skills in critical thinking, analysis, and writing, making it easier to engage with more complex topics and debates at A Level. It also opens pathways to careers in social work, education, policing, journalism, human rights, public services, and community work. With its focus on understanding people and society, sociology equips students with valuable skills in research, analysis, and communication that are highly valued in many professions.

Key Stage 5

What will I learn?

Students will study how society is structured and how social forces shape individual and group behaviour. Core topics include Education, where they explore the role of education, the reproduction of inequality, and the impact of policies on achievement and social mobility. They will study Crime and Deviance, analysing causes, control, and societal reactions.

Students also learn about Theory and Methods, covering a range of sociological perspectives and research methods used to study society scientifically.

For Paper 2, students will cover the optional topics of Family and Households, which examines family diversity, roles, and changes, and Beliefs in Society, which looks at the role of religion, secularisation, and new religious movements.

Throughout the course, students develop skills in critical analysis, evaluation, and applying theory to evidence, preparing them to understand complex social issues deeply.

How it will support my ABBEY character development

Sociology inspires critical thinking and broadens learners’ horizons by encouraging them to question assumptions, understand diverse perspectives, and engage with evidence-based arguments. Through studying social issues like inequality, discrimination, and social justice, students develop empathy, respect, and a deeper awareness of others’ experiences, fostering compassion and a desire to contribute positively to society. The study of Beliefs in Society helps students understand the role of religion and belief systems in shaping social structures, exploring their relationship with social change, secularisation, globalisation, and the connection between religion, science, and ideology. Overall, sociology equips learners with the tools to think independently, recognize social responsibility, and contribute thoughtfully to a fairer and more interconnected world.

What questions about self, others, beauty and God does this subject help me think about?

Sociology encourages students to reflect on profound questions about themselves, other people and society. Through topics such as families, education, religion, crime and sociological theory, students explore questions including:

SELF

  • What has helped to shape my identity?
  • To what extent are my choices influenced by the society in which I live?
  • How do different sociological theories help me understand who I am?
  • What values and beliefs influence the way I see the world?

 

OTHERS

  • Why do different groups experience society in different ways?
  • How can we better understand the perspectives of people whose lives are different from our own?
  • What causes inequality, and how might it be challenged?
  • How do social institutions such as the family, education system and criminal justice system affect people's life chances?

GOD

  • Why do people seek meaning, purpose and belonging through religion and belief?
  • What role does religion play in modern societies?
  • How do beliefs shape individual behaviour, communities and social change?
  • How can different sociological perspectives help us understand faith, spirituality and the search for meaning?

BEAUTY

  • How do societies decide what is valued, admired or considered successful?
  • Why do ideas about beauty, status and achievement vary across cultures and over time?
  • What can sociological research reveal about the complexity and diversity of human experience?
  • How does studying society deepen our sense of curiosity, wonder and appreciation for the world around us?

 

By examining diverse perspectives and evidence, Sociology develops students' curiosity about human experience, encouraging thoughtful reflection on meaning, identity, values and the nature of society.

How will I be assessed?

Students will sit three exam papers at the end of Year 13:

Paper 1: Education with Theory and Methods  

Paper 2: Topics in Sociology (Family and Beliefs)  

Paper 3: Crime & Deviance with Theory and Methods

 

All three exams are 2 hours, worth 80 marks each

Further careers and study in this subject

It provides a strong foundation for university courses in sociology, criminology, social policy, law, politics and psychology. It also opens pathways to careers in social work, education, policing, journalism, human rights, public services, and community work. With its focus on understanding people and society, sociology equips students with valuable skills in research, analysis, and communication that are highly valued in many professions.